the poisoned parrot

T.J. VanMarter, MA, BCBA, LMFT

The Trap of Self-Defeating Behavior—and How to Escape It

Have you ever caught yourself saying things like “I’ll never be good at this,” or procrastinating something important until the last second—only to feel overwhelmed and frustrated? If so, you’re not alone. Many people struggle with self-defeating behaviors—patterns of action that sabotage our own success, happiness, or relationships, even when we genuinely want the opposite.


But why do we do this? And more importantly, how can we stop?



What Is Self-Defeating Behavior?


Self-defeating behavior is when we act in ways that go against our best interests, often subconsciously. It can show up in obvious or subtle forms, such as:

Procrastination

Negative self-talk (“I’m not smart enough,” “I always mess things up”)

People-pleasing to the point of burnout

Sabotaging relationships out of fear of rejection

Avoiding goals due to fear of failure—or fear of success


At its core, self-defeating behavior is a protective mechanism. It often stems from deep-rooted beliefs, learned early in life, that tell us we’re not worthy, not safe, or not capable. Ironically, in trying to protect ourselves from pain, we often create the very outcomes we fear.



Common Roots of Self-Defeating Behavior

1. Low self-esteem

If you believe you don’t deserve happiness or success, you may unconsciously act in ways that keep it out of reach.

2. Fear of failure—or success

Sometimes, it feels safer not to try than to try and fall short. Other times, succeeding might mean stepping into unfamiliar territory, which can be just as scary.

3. Trauma or early criticism

If you grew up in an environment where love or validation was conditional, you might have internalized self-criticism as a survival tool.

4. Perfectionism

The belief that anything less than perfect is worthless often leads to avoidance, paralysis, or burnout.



How to Recognize Self-Defeating Patterns


Awareness is the first step. Ask yourself:

• Do I consistently set goals and abandon them?

• Do I avoid opportunities that would benefit me?

• Do I talk myself out of good things?

• Do I repeat unhealthy relationship patterns?


If the answer is yes, there may be self-defeating behavior at play.



How to Break the Cycle

1. Notice the pattern without judgment

Instead of shaming yourself, approach your behavior with curiosity. “Why did I avoid that call?” “What was I afraid would happen?”

2. Challenge your inner critic

The voice in your head isn’t always telling the truth. When it says, “You can’t do this,” ask, “Is that really true? What’s the evidence?”

3. Take small, intentional actions

Even tiny steps in the opposite direction of your pattern can help build self-trust. Procrastinating? Start with 5 minutes of focused work. People-pleasing? Practice saying “no” in low-stakes situations.

4. Rewrite your narrative

The stories we tell ourselves shape our lives. Start rewriting the script: “I’ve failed before, but I’ve learned. I can handle what comes next.”

5. Seek support

Patterns rooted in trauma or long-standing beliefs often require help to shift. Therapy or coaching can be powerful tools in unraveling these behaviors.



Final Thoughts


Self-defeating behavior isn’t a character flaw—it’s a learned coping strategy. The good news is, anything learned can be unlearned. With compassion, awareness, and effort, you can begin to act in alignment with your values and goals, instead of against them.


You don’t have to keep standing in your own way.


April 15, 2025
The Poisoned parrot